Research Questionnaire: Impact of Japanese Animation/Anime, Comics, Anime, Cartoons, Video Games, Manga, Movies on Gen-z

Have you ever wondered what others in the fandom thought? This project will help answer that question with respect to various topics. We utilize multiple research methodologies from psychology, anthropology, and sociology to examine the reciprocal influence of fans and fandoms. The anime/manga project focuses on various aspects of how anime fans perceive the fandom, interact with other fans, how the fandom influences the self, along with a variety of other research questions aimed at understanding the connection to anime. Furthermore, we compare fandoms (e.g., sport, gaming, science fiction) to explore the similarities and differences between fandoms with the aim to understand the underlying relationships common to all fans.

The poll results are public

How do you see yourself in the Comics/Cartoon/Manga/Anime industry? Check all that apply:

Please state your gender:

Where are you currently living ? Please state the city and country

Please state the year you were born

What is your education level ?

What is your socioeconomic status?

Compared to your friends, classmates, co-workers and family, how would you describe your personality? Rate yourself on the following scales:

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Don’t know
I love to try new things (like new foods, independent or foreign films and alternative music)
I’m a spontaneous person. I don’t need to plan things out
I talk to a lot of different people at parties.
I get along well with others
I get stressed out easily
I have a big imagination.
I’m a messy person
I don't like to draw attention to myself.
I spend a lot of time helping others with their problems
I am relaxed most of the time.

Please check the following that apply to you:

On average, how many hours in a day are you using your computer for recreational purposes (anything besides school or work purposes)

On average, how many hours per week do you spend doing the following: ✪

0-1
1-3
4-6
7-9
10-12
13-15
15 or more
Reading comic books/graphic novels
Reading Japanese manga
Watching series (online or tv)
Watching movies (at home or in theatres)
Watching cartoons (Non-anime)
Watching Japanese anime (TV series and movies)

On average, how many hours per week do you spend reading Comics/Manga/Webtoons : ✪

0-1
1-3
4-6
7-9
10-12
13-15
15 or more
Reading comic books/graphic novels
Reading Japanese manga
Reading Webtoon novels

Describe your average usage in a month:

0-1
1-3
4-6
7-9
10-12
13-15
15 or more
How many comic issues (online or in print) do you read in a month?
How many Japanese manga (online or in print) do you read in a month?
How many video games do you play in a month?
How many movies (on computer, theatres, DVD or on television) do you watch in a month?
How many North American/European cartoons (online or on TV) do you watch in a month?
How much Japanese anime (on computer, TV, DVD) do you watch in a month?

On average, how many people do you talk to about the following categories in a week:

On average, how much money would you spend in a month on the following items: (if your spending is irregular, try to add up your yearly spending and then divide by 12)

0 euro
1-10 euro
11-20 euro
21-30 euro
31-40 euro
over 41 euro
Comic books
Manga
Video games
Movies (cable bill does not count, but theatre and DVD does)
Cartoons (cable bill does not count, but DVD does)
Anime (cable bill does not count, but theatre and DVD does)
Merchandise related to comics, manga, games, movies, cartoons or anime

Please rank your favorite genres from most favorite to least favorite:

Most favorite Genre
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
My least favorite Genre
Action/adventure/Sci-fi
Drama
Comedy
Horror
Sports
Documentary
Other

Which platforms do you use to stream or download Comics/Cartoon/Manga/Anime

If you download or stream files, on average how many files would you stream in a month?

0
1-3
4-6
7-9
10-12
13-15
more than 15
Comics
Manga
Movies
Video games
Cartoons
Anime
Other

When a franchise that you like gets adapted into a different format (such as a comic book or video game becoming a movie), which of the following best describes your VERY FIRST reaction:

How were you first introduced to anime/manga? ✪

How old were you when you were introduced to anime

How long have you been fan of anime? ✪

Web comics and web manga are comics and manga that are made for reading ONLY online. How do you feel about them?

Where do fans get their Comics/Cartoon/Manga/Anime:

Yes
No
Sometimes
Never
Unofficial downloads
Unofficial streaming services
Friend's/family streaming account
Legal streaming services (not paid/with ads)
Legal streaming services (paid/no,less ads)
DVD, Blue-Ray
TV programming

Do you feel western animation has been influenced by Japanese animation in recent years?

Is anime a leisure activity?

What is the most important aspect in anime/manga? Rank the importance of the following with 1 as the lowest and 5 as the highest.

1
2
3
4
5
The story-line
The technique of the drawings
Character development
Style

How frequently do you as a fan participate in different activities?

Do you feel Comics/Cartoon/Manga/Anime industry influenced your life? if yes, how?

Ever got influenced by certain character in Comics/Cartoon/Manga/Anime industry, if yes, please share your experience.

Do you feel anime influenced your life? if yes, how?

Which decades do you prefer as an anime/manga fan? Rate yourself on the following scales:

Yes
No
I don't watch/read anything from this decade
2010s (e.g., Yuri on ice, Magi Madoka Magica, Hunter X Hunter)
2000s (e.g., Naruto, Ghost in the shell, Death Note)
1990s (e.g., Cowboy Bebop, Pokemon, Neon Genesis Evangelion)
1080s (e.g., Akira, Nausicaa of the valley of the wind, Urusei Yatsura
1970s (e.g., Galaxy Express 999,Gatchaman, Lupin III
1960s (e.g., Speed Racer, Astro Boy)

Have you felt closer or more acquainted with different cultures while watching Comics/Cartoon/Manga/Anime industry?

For which part of well-being do you often watch or read Comics/Cartoon/Manga/Anime?

Yes
No
Sometimes
Satisfaction with life
Self-Esteem
Self-Acceptance
Purpose in life
Positive Relations
Personal Growth

Have you ever been to an anime convention?

Have you ever tried cosplay?

If you posted pictures of your cosplay experience online, on which websites did you post?

Are there generational issues in the fandom?

Old (1940-1990)
Young (1991-present)
Make the anime more kinky/sexual
Make fandom spaces more political
Are too open towards sex in fandom
Cause a lot of drama/conflict in the fandom
Are uncomfortable to be around
Have a sense of entitlement
they think they know more about the fandom
Are making fandom worse
Are difficult to interact with
Are overly judgemental
Behave inappropriately in fandom spaces
Are clumsy and awkward with technology
Tend to intimidate other fandom groups
Are unaccepting of anyone who is different

What are fans’ political views?

Very Conservative
Conservative
Neutral
Liberal
Very Liberal
Poilitcally
Socially
Economically

What is your attitude as a fan towards fandom spaces?

1
2
3
4
5
The fandom should be a place where people can express themselves freely
The fandom should be a place where all people feel safe
The fandom should be a judgment-free space
The fandom should be a place for political expression and advocacy

What is your attitude as a fan towards fandom spaces?

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
The fandom should be a place where people can express themselves freely
The fandom should be a place where all people feel safe
The fandom should be a judgment-free space
The fandom should be a place for political expression and advocacy

Is there drama in the anime fandom?

Is there prejudice toward certain groups in the fandom?

Yes
No
Maybe
Gamers
Otaku
Artist
Figurine Collector
Writer
Sport Fan
Musician
Yaoi Fan
Lolita Fashion Fan
Photographer
Mecha Figurine Collector
Maid Cafe Fan
Idol Otaku
Podcaster/Youtube
Furry
Blog Writer
Voice Actor
Parent of Anime Fan
Smart Doll Fan
Cosplayer

Do you feel western influence (e.g., Netflix) harms the quality of anime

Are certain genres preferred more than others?

Like
Dislike
Never heard of it
Action (e.g., Bleach, One Piece, Freezing)
Adventure (e.g., Kino no Tabi, Fullmetal Alchemist, Pokémon)
Bishounen (e.g., Ouran High School Host Club, Fruits Basket)
Comedy (e.g., Sayonara Zetsubou Sensei, Full Metal Panic, Lucky Star)
Demons (e.g., Inuyasha, Yu Yu Hakusho, Ichiban Ushiro no Daimaou)
Drama (e.g., Darker than Black, Death Note, Monster)
Ecchi (e.g., Elfen Leid, Freezing, Zero no Tsukaima, Futari Ecchi)
Fantasy (e.g., Fairy Tail, Fullmetal Alchemist, Inuyasha)
Game (e.g., Yu-Gi-Oh, Duel Masters, Bakugan)
Harem (e.g., Da Capo, Love Hina, School Days)
Hentai (e.g., Bible Black, Mistreated Bride)
Historical (e.g., Rurouni Kenshin, Baccano, Shigurui)
Horror (e.g., Mnemosyne, Higurashi no Naku Koro ni)
Josei (e.g., Paradise Kiss, Honey, Clover)
Kids (e.g., Digimon, Pokemon)
Love/Romance (e.g., Love Hina, Ai Yori Aoshi, Clannad)
Magic (e.g., Da Capo, Twin Angel)
Martial Arts (e.g., Historys Strongest Disciple Kenshi, Hajime no Ippo)
Mecha (e.g., Mobile Suit Gundam, Neon Genesis Evangelion)
Military (e.g., Ghost in the Shell, 07-Ghost)
Music (e.g., NANA, Nodame Cantabile)
Mystery (e.g., Death Note, Monster, Darker than Black)
Psychological (e.g., Death Note, Monster, Code Geass)
Samurai (e.g., Blade of the Immortal, Rurouni Kenshin)
School (e.g., The Melanchony of Haruhi Suzumiya, Beelzebub, Amagami SS)
Sci-Fi (e.g., Level E, Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann, Zoids)
Seinen (e.g., Cowboy Bebop, Futari Ecchiand, Rainbow)
Shoujo (e.g., Nana, Lovely Complex, Kare Kano, Vampire Knight)
Shoujo-ai (e.g., Candy Boy, Simoun, Ga-Rei: Zero)
Shounen (e.g., Chobits, Bleach, Bamboo Blade)
Shounen-ai (e.g., Junjo Romantic, Sekaiichi Hatsukoi)
Slice of Life (e.g., Kino no Tabi, School Rumble, Ai Yori Aoshi)
Space (e.g., Planetes, Cowboy Bebop, Mobile Suit Gundam)
Sport (e.g., Major s1, Hajime no Ippo, Prince of Tennis)
Super Power (e.g., Dragonball Z, Naruto)
Supernatural (e.g., Natsume Yuujinchou San, Ao no Excorsist)
Vampire (e.g., Hellsing, Rosario + Vampire, Trinity Blood)
Yaoi (e.g., Love Stage, Tyrant Falls in Love)
Yuri (e.g., Sakura Trick, Aoi Hana, Sasameki Koto)
Japanese/Korean Live Action (e.g., Boys Over Flowers, Goong, Playful Kiss)

Do you feel you know a lot about the anime industry…

Do you feel you know a lot about how anime is made (e.g., funded, production process)

Do you feel you know a lot about Japanese culture?

How accepting do you think the fandom is to LGBTQ+ individuals?

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Transgender/non-confirming
Gay/lesbian/homosexual
Bisexual
Asexual

Do you feel people who identify as gender diverse (e.g., transgender, gender non-conforming) are accepted in the fandom.

Do you feel people who identify as straight/heterosexual are accepted in the fandom?

Do you feel fans endorse gatekeeping?

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Some content that people speak of as "anime" is not "anime"
There is such a thing as "poser" or "wannabe" anime fan
The term anime fan means less than it used to?
Some people who call themselves as anime fans are not true fans
It's too easy for someone to join the anime fandoms
A person needs to be in the fandom for awhile before they can call themselves a real anime fan
There ought to be a clear line between who counts as an anime fan and who doesn't
The anime fandom would benefit from making it harder for people to get in
I enjoy comparing myself with other anime fans to see who is more of a fan
I'm not shy of telling people that they don't belong in anime fandom

Do fans help others within the fandom?

Give
Receive
Both (Give/Receive)
Practical help
Place to live
Emotional help
Guidance/advice
Financial help

Are anime fans elitist?

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
I know more about anime than most other people
I am often certain I am right when discussing anime
My opinion regarding is usually correct
I don't take the opinions of most anime fans seriously
I know more about anime than most other anime fans
My interpretations of anime are more sophisticated than most fans
I avoid the new fans in most discussions of anime
My opinions about anime are more important than new fans
I am annoyed when someone asks me simple questions about anime

Do anime fans endorse prosocial values?

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Environmentalist
Social Justice
Intergroup Empathy
Intergroup Helping
Valuing Diversity
Responsibility to act

What values do anime fans endorse?

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Universalism
Self-direction
Benevolence
Hedonism
Security
Stimulation
Achivement
Conformity
Power
Tradition

To what extent do fans engage in positive and negative fantasies?

How frequently do fans fantasize about anime?

How frequently do you as a fan fantasize about anime?

How often are your dreams in an anime world?

How often are anime characters in your dreams?

Did hentai draw fans into the anime community?

Do fans consume more hentai than non-anime related pornographic material?

Do anime fans correct others if they mispronounce Japanese words?

Do fans believe they have power within the industry?

What is your favorite character? ✪

What is the sex of the favorite character?

What is the role of the favorite character?

What are characteristics of favorite characters?

What kind of connection do fans have with their favorite character?

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Emotion Empathy
Cognitive Empathy
Become Character
Friendship
Romance

What other activities and interests do you have?

Yes
No
Maybe
Never heard of it (don't know about it)
Pc Gamer
Casual Gamer
Fantasy Fan
Otaku
Mobile Game Gamers
Hentai Fan
Yuri Fan
Artist
Cosplayer
Figurine Collector
Writer
Seiyuu Fan
Sport Fan
e-Sport Gamer
Musician
Yaoi Fan
Steampunk Fan
Anime/Manga Reviewer
Lolita Fashion Fan
Photographer
Mecha Figurine Collector
Maid Cafe Fan
Idol Otaku
Podcaster/Youtube
Furry
Blog Writer
Voice Actor
Parent of Anime Fan
Convention Staff
Smart Doll Fan

Please enter any additional comments you have about this questionnaire or about comics, manga, anime, cartoons, video games, movies or any of the topics that were covered in the survey