Guhuza ibikoresho bya digitale mu masomo

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ibikoresho bya digitale bifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe nko guhangayika ku maso, bityo bigomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.

umwarimu: nk'uko bimeze mu bindi binyamakuru, ni ngombwa ko habaho guhuza. muri rusange, mu bitekerezo byanjye, ibinyamakuru bya digitale biracyafite ubushobozi bwo gushishikariza, kuko bisa n'ibishya kandi biva mu isi y'abanyeshuri kuruta iy'abarezi. ikoranabuhanga rishya ritanga amahirwe yo kubika no gukwirakwiza ibitekerezo n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. ariko, kuba dufite icyizere ku ikoranabuhanga rikorana neza, nk'ibikoresho bya smartboard mu mashuri, mu gihe amafaranga ari make ku bigo by'amashuri, bigaragara nk'ikibazo. gukoresha neza ibinyamakuru bisaba ubuhanga mu myandikire, ariko ubuhanga bwiza bushobora kubonwa mu bintu bitari mu ikoranabuhanga.

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nk'umwarimu, ndashimira cyane ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya digitale mu gutegura amasomo yanjye. ku rundi ruhande, uburyo bwo gutegura amasomo mu buryo bwa multimedia butuma bishoboka gukorera ku ntego z'abanyeshuri batandukanye: nko gukoresha videwo n'inyandiko z'ijwi mu gufasha mu masomo yerekana kandi akenshi yibanda ku marangamutima. ku rundi ruhande, imbuga z'amasomo ku murongo nka moodle zitanga amahirwe yo gutanga ibikoresho by'amasomo ndetse n'ibindi byigisho byiyongera. ariko, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko iyi gahunda ya elearning ituma abarimu bagira akazi kenshi. urubuga rudakurikiranwa neza, mu bitekerezo byanjye, ruba rufite ingaruka mbi kandi rugatuma abanyeshuri batakaza ubushake. mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amasomo, ni ngombwa kwitondera uburyo bwiza bwo gutegura ibice by'amasomo (gukemura ibibazo, ibihe byo kwiga, ibihe byo kwemeza n'ibindi) kuko ibikubiyemo mu buryo bwa multimedia bitabaye ibyo bishobora gutera "gukabya" no gukurura abanyeshuri ku ntego nyamukuru yo kwiga.

g., umwarimu mu ishuri rikuru: turabana mu gihe abanyeshuri benshi ari abavutse mu ikoranabuhanga. ni yo mpamvu mbona ko ari ngombwa ko ibitangazamakuru abanyeshuri bazi bikoreshwa mu masomo hamwe n'ibitangazamakuru gakondo. ariko, uretse gukoresha ibitangazamakuru nk'ubufasha mu myigire, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibitangazamakuru by'ikoranabuhanga nabyo bigomba kuba igice cy'amasomo. kuko maze kubona kenshi abanyeshuri bakoresha amakuru yabo bwite mu buryo butari bwo.

ntekereza ko gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale mu masomo bifite akamaro kandi bifasha, igihe bigumye mu murongo kandi bitaba uburyo nyamukuru bwo kwiga.

mu gihe cy'iki gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'isi, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhanahana amakuru, ndabona ari ngombwa kutirengagiza imikoreshereze y'ibitangazamakuru bya digitale mu masomo. ntitwashobora kwirengagiza iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, kuko rigenzura ubuzima bwa buri munsi (reba telefoni zigendanwa nk'uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru, mudasobwa nk'igitabo cy'amakuru). mu nzego nyinshi, hakorwa hifashishijwe ibitangazamakuru bya digitale kandi uburyo bwiza kandi bumenyerewe bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu guhanahana amakuru ni kimwe mu bisabwa mu bijyanye no gusaba akazi. bityo, mu bitekerezo byanjye, imikoreshereze y'ibitangazamakuru bya digitale mu masomo ni ingenzi cyane kandi irakenewe, kuko ibi bizagena ejo hazaza.

muri gahunda yacu y'amasomo abiri, nta yindi nzira ihari yo kubona amakuru agezweho, byongeye kandi umuntu agomba kwiga byinshi ku magambo y'ubuhanga ku giti cye, bityo telefoni zigendanwa, tablets na laptops ni ibikoresho bihoraho. muri ibyo, telefoni zigendanwa ni zo ziba hafi cyane kandi gukoresha izo telefoni mu buzima bwa buri munsi birihuta.

ntekereza ko ari byiza iyo dushobora gukoresha telefone zacu mu ishuri cyangwa tukinjira ku mashini. ibi bituma ishuri riba rimeze neza kandi rihinduka ahantu horoheje. ariko kandi, rimwe na rimwe abanyeshuri benshi bashobora kwirengagiza insanganyamatsiko bakajya ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka facebook, whatsapp n'izindi. mu rugo, mu gihe cyo kwiga ku kazi cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutegura ibiganiro, ibikoresho bya digitale byabaye ngombwa cyane, kuko bigenda vuba. ariko na none, ntukagume ku bikoresho bya digitale igihe cyose, kuko bishobora gutuma usoma ariko ntugire icyo wiga kubera ko uba uri mu bikorwa byinshi byo kwamamaza cyangwa ibindi bisa nabyo.

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nishimira cyane igihe hagikorwa ibiganiro bya powerpoint. bityo, ibiganiro biba bifite isura nziza kandi biraryoshye!

ntekereza ko gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale mu masomo ari byiza cyane. bituma abana bandika buhoro bashobora gufata amajwi y'ikiganiro cy'ishuri batagombye gutinda cyane. byongeye kandi, bituma umufuka w'ishuri uoroha. kandi gukoresha smartboards n'ibindi ni uburyo bwo kuzigama impapuro kandi birushaho kuba byiza mu kureba.

icyifuzo cy'umwigisha: ntekereza ko ibitangazamakuru bya digitale n'imbuga z'amasomo ari inyongera ku buryo busanzwe bwo kwigisha, ariko ntibishobora gusimbura imikoranire y'amaso ku yandi no kwiga hamwe binyuze mu itumanaho ryihariye. by'umwihariko ku ngamba zo gutandukanya abanyeshuri, nko gufasha abanyeshuri bafite intege nke cyangwa abashoboye cyane no kubafasha byiyongera. inyungu ni uko igihe gito umuntu abikeneye, nko gufata umwanya w'amasomo mu gihe cy'indwara.

njyewe nk'umunyeshuri mbona ari byiza iyo dufite porogaramu z'amasomo zidufasha kwiga neza :)

ibikoresho bya digitale birashobora kuba inyongera nziza mu masomo. ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu bitekerezo byanjye ni igitekerezo cy'amasomo, uburyo umwigisha abitegura. ibikoresho bya digitale bishobora gushyigikira amasomo kimwe n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kwigisha, ariko ntekereza ko hari ibyago byo gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale gusa kubera ko ari byo, hanyuma ukishimira ubuhanga bwabyo, nubwo nta nyungu nyakuri iboneka ku banyeshuri kandi ushobora kuba warakoresha izindi nzira mu buryo bwiza bwo gutanga amasomo. icyo twakwigira: ibikoresho bya digitale - ni byiza, nibyo, igihe bikoze neza kandi bigakora impinduka nziza ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe. (umunyeshuri, bityo akaba ari umunyeshuri)

nk'umunyeshuri, mfata ibikoresho bya digitale nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kongera umwigire. ariko ntibikwiye kuba intego ku giti cyabyo.

mwigisha mu ishuri ribanza "ibikoresho bya digitale bigabanya ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere abanyeshuri" nakandagiye "yego" kuko nemera ko cyane cyane ku banyeshuri bakuze ubushobozi bwo kubona amakuru batabanje gukoresha google cyangwa internet muri rusange buba bwatakaye. ariko ntekereza ko gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale mu gufasha no gushyigikira kwiga ari igikorwa cyiza mu buryo bw'ibanze. nizeye ko nabashije gufasha :) ibyiza mu kazi!

ndi umunyeshuri kandi numva ko ari ingenzi cyane kuba ufite internet mu bushakashatsi, bityo ukaba ushobora gushaka amakuru kuri wikipedia cyangwa izindi mbuga. nanone numva ari byiza kuba ushobora gukora powerpoint aho gukora ikibaho, kuko bitagorana cyane. ariko biragoye cyane kwibanda ku kwiga gusa, igihe umaze kuzamura mudasobwa - ugasanga ureba emails zawe, ukavugurura status yawe kuri facebook, ukandikira inshuti zawe uko bameze mu bushakashatsi.. n'ibindi nk'ibyo. ibitabo cyangwa lexika rero mu bitekerezo byanjye birakenewe cyane mu kwiga.

umunyeshuri w'umukobwa

umunyeshuri mu biganiro, gufasha kwa power point birashimishije kurusha amakarita y'ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi, haba mu mishinga y'abanyeshuri, ndetse no mu "mugaragaro" y'abarezi. filime ngufi: inyungu: igihe zishobora kugaragaza neza ikibazo, nko mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi cyangwa imiterere ya dna ingaruka: mu masomo nka amateka n'ikinyarwanda, ziba mbi: amakuru menshi, ibice byinshi byakoreshejwe, kenshi biranagora.

amashusho y'amasomo nka youtube, yaramfashije kenshi kumva neza ibijyanye n'amasomo mu ishuri. byongeye kandi, mu ishuri hari porogaramu nyinshi zo kwiga, nko mu mibare, abarezi bakora natwe. abarezi banerekana kenshi filime cyangwa amashusho ku nsanganyamatsiko zimwe, kandi numva ikoreshwa ry'itangazamakuru mu masomo ari ingenzi cyane.

ibitekerezo byanjye nk'umunyeshuri ni uko ari byiza gufasha mu kwiga, ariko atari byo byakagombye gukoreshwa mu masomo yose.

muri ishuri ryanjye habaho iminsi 2 mu gihembwe kimwe cy’amashuri yisumbuye, hategurwa imyitozo yitwa kompetenztraining, ikaba igamije cyane cyane ku msa (icyemezo cy’ishuri cya berlin) n’ibiganiro bijyanye nabyo, ariko kandi ikaba ifasha mu bindi, kuko umuntu yigira uburyo bwo gushaka amakuru mu buryo bukwiye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, gukoresha powerpoint/open-office,... -niba ari ngombwa-. ku baturage bacu, byari inkunga ikomeye, kuko mu mwaka wacu, ibiganiro byabaye mu mwaka wa 10 (n’ibyo mu mwaka wabanje byo kwitegura) byarangiye nta yandi manota atari 3.

muri uyu mwaka ndarangiza icyiciro cya master mu kwigisha ku rwego rw'ibanze n'icyiciro cya kabiri. mu bitekerezo byanjye, ntekereza ko ushobora gufasha mu masomo ukoresheje ibikoresho bya digitale mu buryo bwiza, kandi akenshi bigakoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo gushishikariza. ariko akenshi numva ntabona umusingi uhagije mu gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale mu buryo bwitondewe.

ibikoresho bya digitale ni umuvumo n' umugisha. birumvikana ko bifasha mu kugaragaza neza ibitekerezo bitandukanye kandi bigatanga uburyo bwihuse bwo kubona amakuru, ariko mu bitekerezo byanjye, binatanga umusanzu ku bintu bimwe na bimwe bibi. ntekereza ko gukoresha telefoni zigezweho buri gihe (n'ikibazo cyo kuba ugomba guhora ugerwaho) bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kwibanda. nta muntu ushobora kwicara mu mahoro, buri gihe bareba kuri telefoni. ibitabo ntibigomba na rimwe gukurwa mu masomo. kandi ubushakashatsi n'ibikorwa bidakoresheje ibikoresho bya digitale ni ingenzi mu myigire no mu myigishirize. ntekereza ko ibyo tudakwiye kwibagirwa, kuko ubu buryo bwose bworoshye butuma mu gihe kirekire tugira umunaniro, ubupfapfa n'uburangare ;-)! ibyiza byinshi!

ntekereza ko ibitangazamakuru bya digitale ari uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga amasomo mu buryo butandukanye kandi bw’imikoranire. ariko sintekereza ko ibi bigomba gukorwa mu buryo bwa porogaramu cyangwa izindi porogaramu. ahubwo bigomba gukorwa hifashishijwe imbuga z’amasomo z’amasomo/amasomo, aho ibikoresho by’amasomo n’ibindi bikoresho byiyongera bitangwa (bimeze nk’uko bimeze mu mashuri menshi y’ikirenga).

ndi umunyeshuri kandi numva byaba byiza iyo mu ishuri habamo ibice bito by'amafilimi cyangwa ubushakashatsi bwo kuri internet. ariko, ku ishuri ryanjye ry'ubushize twari dufite active boards kandi sinabikundaga cyane. mu bitekerezo byanjye, byatumaga isomo rihagarara, niyo mpamvu nishimira ikibaho cy'icyatsi kibisi.

ni byiza cyane gukoresha ibitangazamakuru bya digitale mu masomo. ku ishuri ryacu ryisumbuye, bimaze gushyirwaho. hari muri buri cyumba mudasobwa, projector n'ikibaho cy'umweru. bityo, buri gihe hashobora kugaragazwa ikintu, cyangwa amagambo ashobora gushakishwa kuri internet. bitugirira akamaro cyane abanyeshuri n'abarezi, bityo amasomo akaba arushijeho kuba meza kandi akagira umusaruro.

gukoresha ibitangazamakuru bya digitale ni ibintu bijyanye n'igihe, kwanga kubikoresha ni ukwangiza amahirwe mu buryo butari bwo. ubu buryo buzafata umwanya munini mu buzima bwacu kandi byaba ari ubupfapfa kutabitegura. ndabona ari ngombwa ko abanyeshuri bahabwa ubumenyi ku bijyanye n'ibitangazamakuru - uwamenya uko akoresha isomero, agomba no kumenya uko akoresha isomero rya digitale/virtuelle. ndamutse nishimiye, mbona abanyeshuri bagenzi banjye benshi barushwa n'ubushakashatsi busanzwe bwa google kandi nta bumenyi bafite ku buryo bashobora kubona ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.

ndi umunyeshuri kandi ntekereza ko ari ingenzi kwiga ku itangazamakuru no mu masomo. muri ibyo, mu bitekerezo byanjye, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikubiyemo neza. kuko itangazamakuru rigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bantu. by'umwihariko, ni ngombwa ko havugwa ukuri.

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abanyeshuri bagomba kwiga gukoresha izi mbuga - ariko porogaramu ntigomba na rimwe gusimbura umwarimu.

ntekereza ko ibitangazamakuru bya digitale bishobora gutuma amasomo aba meza kurushaho. gukoresha power point rimwe na rimwe ni impinduka nziza. ariko, sintekereza ko bikwiye kuba igice cy'ingenzi cy'amasomo, kuko ku ishuri ryanjye, urugero, byatumye habaho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'abakire n'abakene. gukoresha ibitangazamakuru bihenze (n'ubwo byaba ari laptop gusa) byerekanye neza uwo ufite porogaramu nshya, uwo ufite applications nyinshi, n'uwakiriye amafaranga menshi avuye ku babyeyi be ku bintu nk'ibi. akenshi, hari ibyo bigomba gukorwa mu rugo, kandi abanyeshuri bazwiho kugira amafaranga menshi baje mu isomo rikurikira biteguye neza, kuko bafite ibikoresho bikenewe, mu gihe abakene bagombaga gukora uko bashoboye kose kugira ngo babone uko babikora. icyitonderwa: mu masomo, ibitangazamakuru birashobora gukoreshwa, ariko ntibikwiye kuba ibisabwa.

nuko ndabona ari byiza gukora ubushakashatsi mu rugo, ariko si ngombwa kubikora igihe cyose. niba umuntu agomba gukora ikintu ku giti cye mu rugo, umwarimu ashobora no gutanga ibikoresho. ariko ibyo bisobanura ko habaho gukoresha impapuro nyinshi. ndumva ndimo guhangayika. ndi umunyeshuri (mu mwaka wa 12 w'ishuri ryisumbuye).

ndi umunyeshuri wiga kandi nkunda gukoresha urubuga rw'amasomo rwa interineti, ariko ndabona atari ngombwa gukangurira abanyeshuri gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale, kuko babikora neza bonyine. ku bijyanye no guteza imbere ubumenyi: ndumva ari ikibazo gikomeye ko abanyeshuri batakivugana ahubwo bakaba bakoresha facebook mu ishuri. ubumenyi mu mibanire buragenda.

ndi umunyeshuri w'uburezi kandi numva ko gukoresha ibitangazamakuru muri iki gihe bidashoboka kwirengagizwa. ariko, by'umwihariko, telefone zigendanwa zigomba gukurwa mu ishuri kuko abanyeshuri akenshi baba barimo kwibanda ku bindi.