Politiki y’Ibanga

Iyi politiki isobanura amakuru bwite pollmill.com, urubuga rwa serivisi zo gukora ubushakashatsi rukorera muri Lituwaniya, rukusanya, impamvu rukusanya ayo makuru, n’uburenganzira ufite. Ireba abantu basura urubuga, abafite konti bakora ubushakashatsi (“abategura ubushakashatsi”), n’ababusubiza (“abasubiza ubushakashatsi”). Iyo ukoresheje serivisi, uba wemeye iyi politiki.

Amakuru Dukusanya

• Amakuru ya konti: Aderesi ya imeri, izina ukoresha, ijambo ry’ibanga (ribikwa ryahinduwe mu buryo bwo kurihisha), ikiranga cyo kwinjira ukoresheje Google niba ubikoresha, ururimi, amafaranga ari kuri konti, n’amateka y’ubwishyu. Amakuru y’ikarita acungwa n’abatanga serivisi zo kwishyura kandi ntituyabika.
• Ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi: Ubushakashatsi, ibibazo, amashusho, amadosiye, n’urutonde rwa aderesi za imeri z’abagenewe ubutumwa abategura ubushakashatsi bashyiraho.
• Ibisubizo: Ibisubizo n’amadosiye yashyizweho, igihe byafashe, ururimi, aderesi ya IP, ahantu hagereranyijwe (igihugu n’umujyi bikomoka kuri aderesi ya IP), n’ikimenyetso cyihariye cya mushakisha n’ikimenyetso cy’isomo bikoreshwa mu gutahura ibisubizo byatanzwe inshuro nyinshi.
• Amakuru ya tekiniki: Ibihe byo kwinjira na aderesi za IP, ubwoko bwa mushakisha, amapaji wasuye, n’inyandiko za seriveri.

Impamvu Tuyakoresha

• Kugira ngo dutange, dukoreshe kandi turinde serivisi, no kubahiriza amasezerano twagiranye nawe.
• Kugira ngo dutahure kandi dukumire ibisubizo bisubiwemo, ibyikoresha porogaramu, iby’uburiganya, ubutumwa bw’amatangazo butifuzwa n’indi mikoreshereze mibi (inyungu zacu zemewe n’amategeko).
• Kugira ngo dukore ubwishyu n’inyongera z’amafaranga, kandi tubike inyandiko z’ibaruramari zisabwa n’amategeko.
• Kugira ngo twohereze ubutumwa bwa imeri bujyanye na serivisi, urugero nk’ubwemeza ibikorwa, ubwo gusubizamo ijambo ry’ibanga, ubutumwa bw’integuza, n’ubutumire mu bushakashatsi twohereza mu izina ry’abategura ubushakashatsi.
• Kugira ngo dusubize ibyifuzo byawe kandi dukore imibare rusange ifasha kunoza serivisi.
• Kugira ngo twubahirize inshingano z’amategeko no gushyiraho, gukoresha cyangwa kurengera uburenganzira mu manza.

Ubushakashatsi n’Ababusubiza

Umutegura ubushakashatsi ni we uhitamo ibyo abaza kandi ni we ushinzwe kugenzura amakuru bwite akubiye mu bisubizo; twe tubitunganya mu izina rye. Abasubiza ubushakashatsi bagomba kuvugana n’uwabuteguye kugira ngo basabe gukoresha uburenganzira bwabo ku bisubizo batanze, kandi tuzafasha uwabuteguye aho bisabwa.

Ubushakashatsi bwashyizwe ku mugaragaro bushobora kurebwa na buri wese, harimo na moteri zishakisha. Iyo umutegura ubushakashatsi abishoboje, abasubiza bashobora kwerekwa ibisubizo rusange byegeranyijwe.

Kuki n’Ikoranabuhanga Bisa na Kuki

Dukoresha gusa kuki zikenewe kugira ngo serivisi ikore: kuki y’isomo, kuki ya “unyibuke”, kuki ibika ko wemeye iri tangazo, n’ama-kuki yo kurinda serivisi za porogaramu zashyizweho n’utanga serivisi z’umutekano. Iyo usubiza ubushakashatsi, tubara ikimenyetso cyihariye cya mushakisha kugira ngo dukumire ibisubizo bisubiwemo. Ntidukoresha kuki zo kwamamaza cyangwa izisesengura z’abandi bantu. Guhagarika kuki bishobora kukubuza kwinjira cyangwa gusubiza ubushakashatsi.

Gusangiza Amakuru

Ntiducuruza amakuru bwite. Tuyasangiza abandi gusa:

• Abatanga serivisi bakora ibyo tubasaba: serivisi zo kwakira no kubika amakuru, kohereza imeri, gutunganya ubwishyu (Stripe, Paysera), kurinda porogaramu mbi (Cloudflare), n’abatanga serivisi z’ubwenge buhangano (OpenAI) batunganya gusa ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi watanze kugira ngo bikorweho serivisi zo guhindura ururimi cyangwa gushyiraho ibibazo.
• Abategura ubushakashatsi, bahabwa ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi bwabo.
• Abandi bakoresha, iyo ushyize ibikubiye mu mugaragaro ahantu abantu bose bashobora kubibona muri serivisi.
• Iyo bisabwe n’amategeko cyangwa kugira ngo turengere uburenganzira bwacu, umutungo wacu, abakoresha serivisi cyangwa rubanda.
• Mu gihe cy’ihererekanya ry’ubucuruzi, nko mu gihe cyo kwihuza kw’ibigo cyangwa kugurisha umutungo; icyo gihe iyi politiki izakomeza gukurikizwa.
• Iyo ubyemeye ku yindi mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.

Ihererekanya ry’Amakuru mu Mahanga

Bamwe mu batanga serivisi bashobora gutunganya amakuru hanze y’Agace k’Ubukungu bw’u Burayi. Ku ihererekanya nk’iryo, twishingikiriza ku byemezo byemerera ihererekanya cyangwa ku ngingo z’amasezerano zisanzwe.

Igihe Amakuru Abikwa

Amakuru ya konti abikwa igihe cyose konti yawe ikiriho. Konti zitaremezwa zisibwa nyuma gato yo kwiyandikisha, naho amasomo arangira nyuma y’iminsi mike nta gikorwa kirimo. Ubushakashatsi, ibisubizo n’amadosiye bibikwa kugeza igihe uwateguye ubushakashatsi abisibye cyangwa konti isibwe; amadosiye abitswe ashobora gusibwa mbere y’icyo gihe igihe amafaranga yo kubika amakuru yashize. Inyandiko z’ubwishyu zibikwa igihe amategeko agenga ibaruramari abiteganya, naho inyandiko za seriveri zikabikwa igihe gito.

Uburenganzira Bwawe

Ushobora gusaba kubona, gukosora, kohereza ahandi cyangwa gusiba amakuru yawe bwite, kugabanya uburyo atunganywa cyangwa kubyanga, ndetse no gukuraho uruhushya watanze igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ushobora gusiba konti yawe mu igenamiterere rya konti; ibyo bisiba burundu ubushakashatsi bwawe, ibisubizo n’amadosiye. Ushobora kohereza ubusabe kuri [email protected]; bishobora kuba ngombwa ko tubanza kwemeza umwirondoro wawe. Ushobora kandi gutanga ikirego ku Kigo cya Leta gishinzwe Kurinda Amakuru bwite cya Lituwaniya cyangwa ku rwego rushinzwe kugenzura rwo mu gihugu cyawe.

Umutekano

Dukoresha ingamba za tekiniki n’iz’imitegurire zikwiye, ariko nta buryo bwo kohereza cyangwa kubika amakuru butekanye mu buryo busesuye, kandi ntidushobora kwemeza umutekano usesuye. Bika ijambo ry’ibanga ryawe mu ibanga.

Abana

Iyi serivisi ntiyagenewe abana bari munsi y’imyaka 14, kandi ntitumenya dukusanya amakuru bwite yabo batabiherewe uruhushya n’ababyeyi. Twandikire niba utekereza ko umwana yaduhaye amakuru ye, maze tuyasibe.

Imiyoboro Ijya ku Zindi Mbuga

Ubushakashatsi na serivisi bishobora kuba birimo imiyoboro cyangwa bikakuyobora ku mbuga tudakoresha. Ntabwo dushinzwe ibikubiye kuri izo mbuga cyangwa uburyo zirinda amakuru bwite.

Impinduka

Dushobora kuvugurura iyi politiki dushyira kuri iyi paji inyandiko nshya; gukomeza gukoresha serivisi nyuma yo kuyitangaza bisobanura ko wemeye impinduka. Ibibazo ushobora kubyoherereza kuri [email protected].