Gukora ubushakashatsi ku guhindura imirimo: Umubano hagati yo guhindura imirimo yibanda ku kuzamurwa, amahirwe aboneka yo guhindura, ubuyobozi buhindura n'inkunga y'abakozi bagenzi

Universite ya Vilnius ikora ubushakashatsi butandukanye bugamije gutanga ubumenyi bwisumbuye ku isi ikikije, gufasha mu kunoza ubuzima n'imibereho myiza y'abantu, no gutanga ibisubizo ku bibazo by'imibereho, ubukungu, n'ibidukikije. 

Ndi Rugile Sadauskaite, umunyeshuri w'umwaka wa nyuma mu MSc Organizational Psychology kuri Universite ya Vilnius. Ndifuza kukwifuriza kwitabira umushinga w'ubushakashatsi ugomba gukorwa hifashishijwe isuzuma ryo kuri interineti ridafite izina. Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kwitabira, ni ngombwa ko wumva impamvu ubushakashatsi bukorwa n'ibizabamo.

Muri uyu mushinga tuzaba dukusanya amakuru yihariye. Muri gahunda rusange yo kurinda amakuru y'abantu 2016, dukeneye gutanga impamvu (icyo bita “isoko ry’amategeko”) kugira ngo dukusanye ayo makuru. Isoko ry’amategeko ry’uyu mushinga ni “akazi gakorwa mu nyungu rusange”. 

 

Ni iki kigamijwe muri ubu bushakashatsi?

Ubu bushakashatsi bugamije gusuzuma umubano uri hagati y'amahirwe aboneka yo guhindura imirimo, inkunga y'abakozi bagenzi, imiterere y'ubuyobozi buhindura, n'uburyo bwo guhindura imirimo. Bureba uko ibipimo by'imibereho y'imiryango nka gahunda y'abakozi bagenzi n'ibipimo by'ubuyobozi buhindura bigira ingaruka ku mahirwe abakozi babona yo guhindura imirimo no ku myitwarire yibanda ku kuzamurwa mu kazi. 

 

Ni iki cyatumye nterwa inkunga yo kwitabira?

Wakiriye iyi nyandiko kuko ufite imyaka irenga 18 kandi ubu bushakashatsi bukeneye abitabira b'abagabo n'abagore bakora muri iki gihe.

 

Ni iki kizaba niba nemeye kwitabira?

Niba wemeye kwitabira uzasabwa gukoresha isuzuma ryo kuri interineti rigizwe n'ibice bine. Iri suzuma rizafata iminota 15 kugira ngo risozwe.

 

Ni ngombwa ko nkitabira?

Mu gutanga isuzuma, uratanga uruhushya ku makuru watanze ko ashobora gukoreshwa muri ubu bushakashatsi.

 

Hari ibyago bindi kuri njye niba nitabira?

Ubushakashatsi ntibwitezweho kugira ibyago byihariye bijyanye no kwitabira.

 

Ni iki uzakora n'amakuru yanjye?

Amakuru utanze azakorwa mu ibanga igihe cyose. Nta makuru yihariye azaboneka mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi cyangwa mu gice cyabwo. Ibisubizo byawe bizaba ari ibanga burundu. 

 

Ubushakashatsi bukorwa mu rwego rw'umushinga wa MSc kuri Universite ya Vilnius kandi ibisubizo bizatangazwa mu buryo bw'inyandiko igomba kurangizwa bitarenze 30/05/2023. Dushobora gutanga igice cy'ubu bushakashatsi cyangwa byose kugira ngo bisohoke mu binyamakuru by'ubumenyi n'ibindi binyamakuru by'umwuga no kubigaragaza mu nama.

 

 Amakuru azaboneka gusa ku itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi.

Ibisubizo by'ibibazo biraboneka gusa ku mwanditsi w'ibibazo

Nyamuneka tanga imyaka yawe: ✪

Uzihebuje nk'iki: ✪

Uba mu gihugu cy'EEA cyangwa mu Bwongereza? ✪

Ni iyihe gahunda y'akazi ufite? ✪

Ni mu rwego rw'iki ukora? ✪

Ni mu nganda z'iki ukora? ✪

Umaze igihe kingana iki ukora muri iyi sosiyete? ✪

Ni iyihe gahunda y'akazi ufite ubu? ✪

Ushobora guteza imbere urwego rwawe rw'icyongereza? ✪

Nyamuneka tanga uko wemera ibitekerezo biri hasi. ✪

Ntabwo nemera na gatoNtabwo nemeraNdi mu mwanya wo kutemeraNdi mu mwanya wo kutemeraNdi mu mwanya wo kwemeraNdi mu mwanya wo kwemeraNdi mu mwanya wo kwemera
Mu kazi, mfite amahirwe yo guhindura ubwoko bw'imirimo nkora
Mu kazi, mfite amahirwe yo guhindura umubare w'imirimo nkora
Mu kazi, mfite amahirwe yo guhindura uko mvugana n'abandi
Mu kazi, mfite amahirwe yo gufata ku nshingano ibikorwa bishya n'ibibazo
Mu kazi, mfite amahirwe yo guhindura icyo umwanya wanjye usobanuye

Nyamuneka tanga uko wemera ibitekerezo biri hasi: ✪

Ntabwo nemera na gatoNtabwo nemeraNtabwo nemera cyangwa ntibemeraNdi mu mwanya wo kwemeraNtabwo nemera
Ngerageza guhura n'abantu bashya mu kazi.
Ngerageza kumenya neza abandi mu kazi.
Ngerageza kuganira n'abandi mu kazi, hatitawe ku buryo mbazi.
Ngerageza kumara igihe kinini n'abantu batandukanye mu kazi.
Ngerageza guteza imbere ubushobozi bwanjye mu kazi.
Ngerageza kwiga ibintu bishya mu kazi birenze ubumenyi bwanjye bw'ibanze.
Ngerageza gushaka ubumenyi bushya bwo gukora akazi kanjye kose.
Ngerageza gushaka amahirwe yo kwagura ubumenyi bwanjye mu kazi.
Ngerageza gufata inshingano nyinshi mu kazi kanjye.
Ngerageza kongera ubukana mu mirimo yanjye no guhindura imiterere cyangwa urutonde rw'imirimo yanjye.
Ngerageza guhindura imirimo yanjye kugira ngo ibe ikomeye kurushaho.
Nongera umubare w'imyanzuro ikomeye mfata mu kazi.
Ngerageza gutekereza ku kazi kanjye nk'ikintu cyose, aho kuba imirimo itandukanye.
Ntekereza ku buryo akazi kanjye gafasha intego z'ikigo.
Ntekereza ku buryo bushya bwo kureba akazi kanjye kose.
Ntekereza ku buryo akazi kanjye kose gafasha sosiyete.

Nyamuneka tanga uko umuyobozi wawe agaragaza imiterere ikurikira ✪

Nta na rimweGakeBuri giheKenshiBuri gihe
Agaragaza icyerekezo cyiza kandi cyiza cy'ejo hazaza
Aha agaciro abakozi nk'abantu, akabashyigikira no kubashishikariza mu iterambere ryabo
Aha agaciro no kumenyekanisha abakozi
Aha agaciro, kwitabira no gufatanya hagati y'abagize itsinda
Ashishikariza gutekereza ku bibazo mu buryo bushya no kubaza ibitekerezo by'ibanze
Agaragaza neza indangagaciro zabo
Akora ibyo avuga
Ikibazo cyo kugenzura - nyamuneka hitamo igisubizo: Nta na rimwe
Aha ishema n'icyubahiro mu bandi
Anshishikariza kuba umunyamwuga cyane

Nyamuneka tanga uko abakozi bagenzi bawe bakushyigikira mu kazi. ✪

Niba utari mu kazi ubu, nyamuneka reba ku bunararibonye bwawe bwa nyuma mu kazi.
Ntabwo nemera na gatoNtabwo nemeraNtabwo nemera cyangwa ntibemeraNdi mu mwanya wo kwemeraNtabwo nemera
Abakozi bagenzi banjye bumva ibibazo byanjye.
Abakozi bagenzi banjye barumva kandi barabana neza.
Abakozi bagenzi banjye baranyubaha.
Abakozi bagenzi banjye barashimira akazi nkora.
Abakozi bagenzi banjye baboneka igihe cyose nkeneye kuganira ku kazi kanjye.
Numva nishimiye gusaba abakozi bagenzi banjye ubufasha igihe mfite ikibazo.
Iyo ntewe ipfunwe n'ikintu runaka mu kazi, abakozi bagenzi banjye baragerageza kumva.
Abakozi bagenzi banjye bazamfasha gukemura ikibazo mu kazi.
Abakozi bagenzi banjye bafatanya nanjye kugira ngo dukore ibintu mu kazi.
Niba inshingano zanjye ziba zikomeye cyane, abakozi bagenzi banjye bazafata izindi nshingano kugira ngo bamfashishe.
Abakozi bagenzi banjye bashobora kwizerwa ko bazamfasha igihe ibintu bigoye mu kazi.
Abakozi bagenzi banjye basangira ibitekerezo cyangwa inama z'ingirakamaro nanjye.