Niba imiyaga ari ikibazo, ni iki utekereza cyaba igisubizo cyiza cyo kuyirinda? Kuki utekereza gutyo?
sisitemu nziza zo kuyungurura amazi
ibigo by'ibinyabiziga
shyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kuyobora amazi mu mujyi.
sisteme nziza y'imyanda
gukora umwuzure ku mugezi. gushyiraho amategeko ku bantu bose yo gukusanya amazi y'imvura kuko imvura igwa ku nzu ikajya mu muhanda hanyuma imiyoboro ikabura.
gukora ibiraro birebire kandi bikomeye.
nari mfite inzu y'amatungo ifite ibitanda 20 nari narayikodesheje, kandi muri iyo experience, nize byinshi ku byo nashakaga igihe/nikigera nubaka iyanjye. sinigeze nyubaka, nari ngomba guhindura cyangwa gukora impinduka mu nyubako isanzwe ibaho. yari ifite amazi yikora (ashyuha) mu bitanda, igice kimwe cy'inzu cyari cyubatswe ku musozi, bityo ku ruhande rumwe, igice cy'inzu cyari munsi y'ubutaka, ahantu hose hejuru y'ibitanda hakoreshwaga kubika ibyatsi, bigatwarwa mu biryo by'amatungo mu bitanda. kuvuga ku bitanda, munsi y'ibitanda hari ibiti by'icyuma, hanyuma hakaba umucanga wa metero 18 hejuru yabyo, n'ibikoma, ntitwigeze tubona ibitanda byuzuye amazi. twakundaga gukuramo ibitanda kabiri ku munsi kandi inzu y'amatungo yatumaga impumuro y'ibikoma n'amatungo meza buri gihe. ubu, amazi yikora yari akenshi ikibazo... kandi ntushobora kumenya niba ifarashi iri kunywa cyangwa itari, kandi niba hari ikosa mu mazi yikora, kandi ifarashi ikakaye n'igihe kimwe, ntiyazagaruka ngo inywe amazi, bityo nahagaritse amazi yikora yose, ndashyiramo ibikombe mu bitanda, kandi nkazana umuyoboro mu nzira yo kubizamo, ni uburyo bwiza, akazi kenshi, ariko ushobora gukurikirana ibibera ku ifarashi yawe. oya, kubika ibyatsi hejuru nabyo byari ikibazo cy'ivumbi kandi byatumaga inzu y'amatungo ishyuha cyane igihe loft yuzuye, kandi bigatuma umuyoboro udakora neza, nubwo hariho imiyoboro myinshi. nageragezaga kutemerera umuntu uwo ari we wese kujya hejuru igihe hariho amafarashi mu bitanda kubera ivumbi ryavukaga mu gihe cyo kugenda mu loft. ikintu kimwe nishimira ni uko igice kimwe cy'inzu cyari ku butaka n'igihe cy'itumba, byari bikonje mu nzu y'amatungo. nanone ndabona ari ngombwa kugira idirishya rikomeye mu gitanda cyose rifunguka neza ku buryo ifarashi ishobora gukuramo umutwe wayo neza. hari impamvu nyinshi z'ibi, ntitwibagirwe umwuka mwiza, ariko bigabanya umunaniro, bityo bigatuma bigabanya guhindagurika no gukubita ibitanda. nkunda sima ku isuku n'ahantu, kandi bigomba kuba binini ku buryo amafarashi ashobora guhamagarwa ku mpande zombi kandi akagumya gukorerwa isuku. nanone, niba igitanda cyo koza gifite idirishya, nk'iryo mu gitanda, amafarashi yawe azinjira byoroshye kuko ashobora kureba hanze kandi ntibyumve ko binjira mu nzira idafite aho igana, ushobora guhindura igihe umaze guhamagara ifarashi yawe. birumvikana, uzashaka icyuma gishyushye cy'amazi gusa ku isuku. niba amafaranga atari ikibazo, ubwiherero buto ni ngombwa, kandi ibikoni byateguwe neza, bifunze, nari nzi ko nifuza kugira, mu bikoni binini, ibice byihariye by'ibikoresho by'umuntu ku giti cye bashobora gufunga kandi bakamenya ko ibikoresho byabo bitazakoreshwa cyangwa ngo bikoreshwe n'undi muntu igihe batariho. ibuka, buri wese wacumbikiwe aho ntabwo yari umuryango, bityo byari ikibazo gikomeye cyagombaga gukemurwa kenshi. oya, ndashobora gukomeza no gukomeza, ntekereza ko maze kubikora. oya, sinakunda ibitanda, narabigerageje, nifuza kugira drainage nziza n'ibikoma. njyewe ubwanjye sinakunda guhuza ibitanda, ariko buri nzu y'amatungo ibifite kandi ikabikoresha, kandi akenshi, bigakunda ariko buri gihe hari ifarashi ikora ibitwenge, nta mpamvu, kandi ugomba kuyikuramo mu buryo bukomeye. nifuza ahantu hihariye imbere y'igitanda hagenewe guhamagara, hamwe n'ikibaho cy'ibikoti kitari mu rwego rw'aho ifarashi ishobora gukurura. oya, ahantu ho kuvura/gukata ahantu hihishe, ariko hafite umucyo, ntekereza ko byaba byiza guhagarika, twese dufite ibitekerezo byinshi... nizeye ko ibi bifasha gato, kandi ikindi kintu, ntukigire amatara menshi ahantu heza ho gushyira ibitwenge.
mu gihe gito, ntekereza ko imiyoboro myiza y'amazi ashobora gukemura ikibazo. mu gihe kirekire, ibibazo by'ikirere bizakenerwa gukemurwa, kuko bizateza ibihe bibi by'ikirere, bityo bigateza n'imyuzure.
kubaka imiyoboro y’amazi mu mujyi wose, gukoresha ibikoni by’abantu (ibikoni byo hasi) kugira ngo bahangane n’izamuka ry’amazi, kubaka pariki nyinshi zo kwakira imvura aho gushyira imodoka, no kubaka imihanda ikora nk’inzuzi kugira ngo iyobore amazi ajya mu biyaga cyangwa mu nyanja.
fata neza amazi y'imvura ku is surface, kandi wemeze ko ashobora kuyagenda nta ngaruka igihe ari menshi.
kurinda burundu birashoboka. ariko, ibibazo bishobora kugabanywa. ibi bigomba gukorwa buri gihe mu bufatanye no guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw'ubuzima mu gace (ubwikorezi, imyanda, ahaparika, n'ibindi).
imiyoboro myiza y'amazi.
ntitwashobora kwirinda inundation muri iki gihe kuko ikirere gifata igihe kugira ngo gihindure imikorere yacu, ariko dushobora gukora ikintu cyo kugabanya ingaruka no gukora ibikorwa byo kwirinda bizagaragara mu myaka 10-20. kugira ngo duhuzwe n’inundation, tugomba kubaka ahantu hahanamye ahari ibyago by’umutekano, nko mu migezi y’inyuma. byongeye, imiyoboro y’amazi agomba kwagurwa hose kuko itakibasha kwakira inundation ziri kuba muri iki gihe. ibikorwa byo kwirinda ni ugukora ibishoboka byose ngo tugabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ni ukuvuga ko tugomba gutanga ingufu zacu hifashishijwe ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa nka za turbine z’umuyaga, ingufu z’amazi, ingufu z’ubutaka n’ingufu z’izuba.
ahantu h'icyatsi mu mijyi henshi. imirima itarimo amazi make. sisitemu nini zo gukuramo amazi.
igihe gito: lar (mu cyongereza, gucunga imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura) no gusana sisitemu y'imiyoboro.
igihe kirekire: guhagarika impinduka z'ikirere.
ntabwo ari ikibazo kugeza ubu. tureke ku hazaza dushobora kugerageza guhagarika ubushyuhe bw'isi?
nzi ko bakuye inzu zimwe mu odense kugira ngo haboneke ahantu h'ikibaya kinini. ntekereza ko abantu bagomba kwimuka mu bice bifite ibyago byinshi byo kwibasirwa n'ibiza. sintekereza ko bizashoboka burundu gukemura ibibazo binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo bunini bwo kuyungurura amazi hamwe n'uburyo burambye bwo kuyungurura amazi.
gushushanya ahantu mu mujyi hashobora kwibasirwa n'ibiza by'imvura no kwirinda gushyiraho ibikoresho byinshi no kubaka muri ibyo bice. ongera ahantu h'icyatsi mu mujyi kugira ngo ugabanye isuri.