Kugira uburyo bwo kubona amakuru y'ubushakashatsi mu mateka y'ubumenyi

Bavandimwe,

Mu minsi yashize, hari gahunda yo gufungura uburyo bwo kubona amakuru y'ubushakashatsi ku rwego rw'ibihugu, hakaba hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kubika amakuru afunguye. Ku isi hose, abakoreshwa barasaba ibitekerezo, mu bushakashatsi busohoka hakaba higanjemo ibijyanye n'ubushobozi bwa tekiniki, ubumenyi mu makuru, n'ibijyanye n'amategeko.

Muri iyi nteruro, dushaka kumenya byinshi ku buryo abashakashatsi mu mateka y'ubumenyi bakoresha mu gushaka no gutunganya amakuru y'ubushakashatsi, uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru, ndetse n'ukuntu bagenzura uburyo bwo kubona amakuru mu bushakashatsi bwihariye mu bumenyi.

Ibisubizo by'iyi nteruro bizatangazwa mu nama mpuzamahanga ya 5 y'ihuriro ry'amateka y'ubumenyi mu Burayi Ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi n'ubuhanga mu mateka, kandi ibyavuyemo bizagaragara mu ngingo z'ibikorwa by' Komisiyo y'ibibuga n'inyandiko (ishami ry'ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry'amateka y'ubumenyi n'ibitekerezo) ku bijyanye no gufungura uburyo bwo kubona amakuru, hagamijwe kunoza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru y'ubushakashatsi no kubika umusanzu w'ubumenyi.

Mu gukora iyi nteruro, dufite ibitekerezo by'ingirakamaro byatanzwe na Dr. Gintarė Tautkevičienė, umuyobozi wa eIFL-OA mu ihuriro ry'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi mu gihugu cya Lithuania, hakaba hakoreshwa ibikoresho by' eMoDB.lt: Gufungura imiyoboro y'amakuru y'ubushakashatsi mu gihugu mu bushakashatsi bw' Gukwirakwiza amakuru y'ubushakashatsi mu binyamakuru bifunguye no mu bigo by'ubushakashatsi byakozwe, hamwe n'ibindi bisobanuro ku bijyanye no gufungura uburyo bwo kubona amakuru.

 

Turabashishikariza kugaragaza ibitekerezo n'ibyifuzo byanyu, tuzategereza ibisubizo by'iyi nteruro kugeza ku itariki ya 15 Nzeli uyu mwaka.

 

Iyi nteruro ni iy'ibanga.

 

Murakoze

Dr. Birutė Railienė

Umuyobozi wa Komisiyo y'ibibuga n'inyandiko (ishami ry'ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry'amateka y'ubumenyi n'ibitekerezo mu bijyanye n'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga)

Imeli: b.railiene@gmail.com

 

Ibisobanuro ku buryo bwo kubona amakuru afunguye:

Uburyo bwo kubona amakuru afunguye – ku buntu no kutagira imipaka ku buryo bwo kubona ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi (inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi, amakuru y'ubushakashatsi, raporo z'inama n'ibindi bisohoka), buri mukoresha ashobora kubisoma, kubikoporora, kubicapa, kubika mu bikoresho bye bya mudasobwa, kubikwirakwiza, gukora ubushakashatsi cyangwa gutanga links ku nyandiko zose, atabangamiye uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi.

Uburyo bwo kwandika ibisobanuro (cyangwa ibisobanuro by'ibibuga) – ni uburyo bwo kumenya no gusobanura inyandiko, igice cy'inyandiko cyangwa inyandiko nyinshi hakoreshejwe amakuru akenewe, atangwa mu buryo bwemewe (Igitabo cy'ubumenyi). Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwandika ibisobanuro (nka APA, MLA), n'ubwoko bwabyo. Itegeko mpuzamahanga ryashyizweho ku bijyanye n'ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho by'amakuru y'ibibuga (ISO 690:2010).

Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi – ni archive y'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi, ikigo gishinzwe kubika, gukwirakwiza no gutunganya ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi n'amakuru y'ubumenyi y'icyo kigo cyangwa ibigo byinshi.

Ibisubizo by'ibibazo biraboneka ku mugaragaro

1. Ni gute usanga amakuru y'ubushakashatsi mu gice cyawe (ushobora guhitamo byinshi): ✪

SinakoreshaBimwe na bimweKenshi
Biblioteke y'aho ukorera
Ikarita z'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi
Ikarita z'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi zikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga
Amakuru y'ubushakashatsi mu gihugu cya Lithuania
Amakuru y'ubushakashatsi y'abanditsi bo mu mahanga (nka ScienceDirect, Emerald, IEEE n'ibindi)
Uburyo bwo gushakisha bwagutse (nka Google)
Uburyo bwo gushakisha bwihariye (nka Google Scholar)
Uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru y'ubushakashatsi (nka Scirus, Scitopia)
Nsubiza amakuru y'ubushakashatsi kuri email (serivisi ya Alerts)
Nsubiza amakuru y'ubushakashatsi ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya RSS
Nreba ibinyamakuru by'ubushakashatsi mu gice cyanjye byanditswe
Imbuga z'abashakashatsi ku mbuga nkoranyambaga (nka LinkedIN, ResearchGate n'ibindi)
Ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi (nka inama, ibitabo n'ibindi)
Inama zidakurikije amategeko n'abandi bakozi

2. Ni gute, utavuze mbere, usanga amakuru y'ubushakashatsi mu gice cyawe?

3. Ni gute ubona inyandiko zose z'ubushakashatsi mu bushakashatsi bwawe (ushobora guhitamo byinshi): ✪

SinakoreshaBimwe na bimweKenshi
Ukoresheje ibinyamakuru bifunguye (Open Access Journals)
Ukoresheje ibigo by'ubushakashatsi (Institutional Repositories)
Nkoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha bwagutse (nka Google)
Nkoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha bwihariye (nka Google Scholar)
Nkoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru y'ubushakashatsi (nka Scirus, Scitopia)
Nkoresha ibikoresho bifunguye (nka OAIster, DRIVER, RePEc)
Nkoresha ibigo by'ubushakashatsi byanditswe
Nkoresha ibigo bifunguye by'ubushakashatsi
Nsubiza abakozi ba biblioteke
Nkoresha serivisi z'ubusabe bw'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi
Nsubiza abakozi bo mu mahanga kugira ngo bampere kopi z'inyandiko zose

4. Ni gute, utavuze mbere, usanga inyandiko zose z'ubushakashatsi mu gice cyawe?

5. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwandika ibisobanuro n'ibipimo byo kwandika amakuru y'ibikoresho ukoresha mu gukora ubushakashatsi n'ibinyamakuru: ✪

SinakoreshaBimwe na bimweKenshi
ISO 690 na ISO 690-2
APA (Ihuriro ry'Abashakashatsi b'Amerika)
MLA (Ihuriro ry'Ururimi rw'Ikirenga)
Harvard (Harvard)
Nkoresha uburyo bwanjye bwo kwandika

6. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwandika ibisobanuro utavuze mbere, ukoresha mu nyandiko z'ubushakashatsi n'ibinyamakuru?

7. Ese ikigo cyawe gishishikariza gushyira ahagaragara ubushakashatsi mu binyamakuru bifunguye? ✪

8. Ese imirimo yawe isohoka mu buryo bw'ubushakashatsi? (ushobora guhitamo byinshi): ✪

9. Ese ikigo cyawe gifite ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi? ✪

10. Ni irihe kigo uhagarariye? ✪

11. Ufite imyaka ingahe? ✪

12. Mu gihugu kihe uba muri iki gihe? ✪

13. Ni izihe nzego z'ubumenyi ukora ubushakashatsi (ushobora guhitamo byinshi): ✪

14. Ni izihe nzego z'ubumenyi ukora ubushakashatsi kenshi: ✪

15. Niba waba ushaka gusangiza ubunararibonye bwawe cyangwa ufite inama ku bijyanye no gufungura uburyo bwo kubona amakuru, twishimiye kumenya ibitekerezo byawe. Turagushimira byimazeyo ku gihe cyawe