Kwigira, ururimi n'ibitekerezo by'ibinyoma

uburyo nkunda kwiga ni ukugenda mu mahanga nkaba mp surrounded n'abantu batavuga ururimi rwundi na we uretse urwo uri kwiga.

byakoze neza

nishimiye ubumenyi bwanjye mu cyongereza.

ururimi rw'ikirusiya narwigishijwe igihe nari mu ishuri, ariko ntibyari bihagije kugira ngo mvuge neza. kuva mu bwana bwanjye, nari nsanzwe ndeba filime zose mu rurimi rw'ikirusiya, ari byo byatumye nshobora kuvuga neza no kwandika mu rurimi rw'ikirusiya. ariko kuvuga kwanjye ni byiza kurusha ubumenyi bwanjye mu kwandika. umuzi w'ururimi rw'ikidage ni umwe n'uw'ururimi rw'ikinyarwanda. bityo, ndabasha kumva, kuvuga no kwandika neza muri uru rurimi. umuco wacu, ururimi rwacu, n'idini byacu birasa cyane. bityo, ntibyabaye bigoranye kumenya ikidage binyuze mu biganiro bya televiziyo, filime, indirimbo n'ibisakuzo. ku bijyanye n'ikilithuwaniya, nagomba kuvuga ko narigaga uru rurimi kaminuza, kuko ndiga muri lituwaniya. nasanze uru rurimi rukomeye kurusha izindi ndimi zose. ubu nahagaritse kwiga ikilithuwaniya, kuko muri kaminuza mfite andi masomo y'indimi, biragoye cyane kwiga indimi nyinshi icyarimwe. nasanze numva byinshi kurusha uko nshobora kuvuga mu kilithuwaniya. kuko ntewe ubwoba no gukora amakosa y'imyandikire mu gihe mvuga.

gusubiramo ni nyina w'ubumenyi.

amasomo y'ururimi mu mashuri ahora mu buryo bwo gutanga amabwiriza ku bijyanye n'ururimi. abana baracyigishwa uko bandika ahubwo yo kubashishikariza gukora umwihariko wabo (mu buryo bwubahiriza igisobanuro cy'ururimi cyangwa kwemera kw'uru rurimi).

mu kidage, imiterere y'ubuhinduzi yatumye nanga ururimi. ni ururimi rwakunze kuvugwa nk'uruhuri kandi nk'uko se yanjye yabivugaga, ni ururimi rwakozwe kugira ngo rutange amabwiriza no kugurisha amafi ku isoko ry'amafi. mu cyongereza, nagiye niga mu buryo butandukanye, bimwe byaranshimishije kurusha ibindi. imikino igihe nari muto yampaye umusingi ukomeye mu magambo ariko ntibyafashije na gato mu kuvuga cyangwa kwandika. imiterere y'ubuhinduzi bw'ikidage, mu ishuri, yatumye nsobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ururimi ariko ntibyanyigishije kuvuga, kandi n'ubufasha bw'amasomo yanjye y'ubuvanganzo muri kaminuza, nize byinshi ku mizi y'ururimi bigatuma nsobanukirwa neza ururimi ubwaryo. ariko ni mu bihugu bivuga icyongereza aho nagombaga gukoresha ubumenyi bwose nari narize kugira ngo mvugane n'abandi, ariho nagize intambwe nini. ikidanishi, nakize mu buryo bukurikira igitabo. mu mpera, nzi gato ku gihugu cya danimaka ariko ururimi ruracyari rukomeye. nshobora gusobanukirwa amagambo amwe no kuyahuza mu nteruro gusa niba nari mfite igitabo kitari kure. ikijapani nakize mu ishuri ry'ubuhinduzi bw'ikidage mu ntangiriro, byamfashije gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ururimi. hanyuma nagiye mu masomo y'ubumenyi bw'ururimi byamfashije kubaka amagambo yanjye. ndakunda cyane amateka n'umuco w'abajapani bityo nize byinshi kuri ibyo bibiri. nubwo ntakora imyitozo kenshi, ndacyashobora gusobanukirwa n'ibintu nzi.

nize mu buryo butandukanye ku buryo ntashobora kubisobanura: ikintu ni uko mvuga icyongereza neza iyo mvugana n'abantu bavuga icyongereza, mvuga n'ikijapani neza mu buryo bumwe.... ndi umukunzi wo kwiga mu kazi!

nishimira ko basobanura imiterere y'ururimi - nshobora kwitoza ibindi byose ku giti cyanjye, ariko gusoma imiterere y'ururimi ku giti cyanjye birarushya. amasomo yansabaga kubikora yari mabi. nanga imyitozo yo kumva, irakomeretsa cyane kandi numva niga byinshi nibura nkoze gusa kumva nta kwihutira gusubiza ibibazo. ibikoresho byinshi by'ishuri birakomeye cyane ku buryo binkomeretsa mu buryo bw'umubiri. (kandi, kuki waba ushaka gushyiramo inkuru y'urukundo na none, sinumva impamvu.) nishimira amasomo atagendera ku buryo busanzwe, nko guhuza ibara n'imyenda, birananiye. imibare irakomeye kuyiga, ndabikora nabi no mu rurimi rwanjye rwa mbere, bityo ntukihutire kubigisha. yego, indimi nyinshi zifitanye isano n'ibihugu, ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko nshaka patriotisme y'igihugu, bintera iseseme.

niga ururimi vuba cyane igihe ndukora njyenyine mu gihugu kivuga urwo rurimi kuruta ku ishuri, nubwo nkeneye amasomo mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi kugira ngo menye neza igice cyo kwandika, ariko ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho, mu bitekerezo byanjye, nta kintu na kimwe cyiza kurusha kuba uri mu mwanya w'ururimi ushaka kwiga.