gushyira mu buryo bivuga "gucyura disiki" binyuze mu makiriro y'umutwe n'igice disiki ubwaho, bigakora imirongo (ibice, ibyiciro n'amasoko); bityo bigategura disiki ku gikorwa cyayo kizaza cyo kuzigama amadosiye n'ibisobanuro.
gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kubika amakuru (hard disk, ssd, usb flash, ikarita ya sd) hategurwa sisitemu y'ububiko izafasha mu gutunganya no gucunga amakuru.
guhindura disiki y'imbere mu bintu bigenzi.
gutunganya no transferring ya dosiye
guhindura kuboneka no kubika ibikoresho ku bubiko bwo hasi binyuze mu gucapa imirongo ku ishyiga hifashishijwe umutwe w’icapiro.