Transfert intergénérationnel des savoirs au sein des entreprises Tunisiennes : Avantages & Inconvénients

 

Madame, Monsieur,

Muri gahunda yo gutegura inyandiko y'ubushakashatsi mu rwego rwo kubona impamyabumenyi ya master mu micungire mu Ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'amategeko, ubukungu n'imicungire ya Jendouba (FSJEGJ), ku buyobozi bwa Madame BEN CHOUIKHA Mouna. Uyu murimo urebana n'ikiganiro cy'«Transfert intergénérationnel des savoirs au sein des entreprises Tunisiennes : Avantages & Inconvénients », turabasaba ko mwadufasha mukoresheje iki kibazo.

 Twiyemeje mu buryo bwemewe kutazakoreshwa ibipimo by'iki kibazo, keretse mu rwego rw'ubushakashatsi bw'ubumenyi.

Murakoze mbere

Ibisubizo biraboneka ku mugaragaro

Izina ry'ikigo

Urwego rw'ibikorwa

Abakozi

Imyaka

Umwanya

Igitsina

Igitsina

Kuva ryari?

Ni ikihe kiciro cy'amasomo mwize?

Indimi zivugwa

UmunyeshuriUmunyamwugaUmunyarwanda
Igifaransa
Icyongereza

Izindi ndimi

Q1 - Subiza «yego» cyangwa «oya» ku bibazo bikurikira :

YegoOya
Ufite ishusho ifatika ku micungire y'ubumenyi bw'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi?
Icyerekezo cy'ubumenyi bw'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi kirazwi mu muryango wawe w'akazi?
Mu bitekerezo byawe, imyaka ni ikintu cy'ukwirukanwa no gukumira ku isoko ry'akazi?
Abakozi bakuze: igisubizo ku byifuzo by'isoko ry'akazi, ndetse no ku kubura abakozi bafite ubumenyi?
Ubufatanye bw'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi: Amahirwe yo kunguka ku bice byose by'ubuzima no guteza imbere imikorere y'ikigo?
Kumva neza indangagaciro n'ibyo abato bategereje ni ngombwa ku buzima bw'ikigo?
Kugenda mu kiruhuko ku bakozi bakuze bafite uburambe bigira ingaruka ku guhererekanya no ku buzima bw'ibigo no ku kwinjiza abato bazasimbura?

Q2 - Shyira ikimenyetso ku kintu gihuye neza n'ibyo wahisemo :

Nta na kimweMu giceByuzuye
Mu bitekerezo byawe, ubumenyi bw'abakuze cyangwa abato b'ubumenyi bw'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi burinda ubuzima bw'ikigo?
Ikigo gishyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga ubumenyi?
Imikorere y'ubuyobozi igira ingaruka ku guhererekanya ubumenyi?
Icyerekezo cy'ubufatanye bw'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi ni kimwe mu bintu by'intsinzi/ibihombo mu guhererekanya?
Utekereza ko ububiko bw'ikigo ari igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza ubumenyi?

Q3 - Ukoresheje urutonde ruri ku ruhande, garagaza kenshi uko wakoresheje ubu buryo bwo gusangiza ubumenyi:

Nta na rimwe1 cyangwa 2 inshuro3 cyangwa 4 inshuro4 inshuro cyangwa zirenga
Kuri gahunda
Inama, ibiganiro
Amasomo
Inyandiko
Gutoza
Guhugura
Gukorana
Gusangiza inkuru

Nyamuneka garagaza andi mabwiriza ukoresha mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi :

Q4 - Ni izihe mpamvu ushobora gukoresha ubu buryo bwavuzwe haruguru mu kigo cyawe:

Nta na kimwe mu buryo bwoseNeutreByuzuye mu buryo bwose
Gukemura ibibazo byihariye
Kumva neza inshingano z'ubuyobozi bwawe
Guteza imbere umwuga wawe
Kwishimira ubushake bw'ubwenge, umuco ..n'ibindi.
Gutekereza ku mikorere yawe, imyitwarire..n'ibindi.

Nyamuneka garagaza izindi mpamvu zose :

Q5- Mu kigo cyawe, ni ubuhe buryo bw'ubuyobozi bushingiye ku myaka?

Nta na kimweMu giceByuzuye
Ubuyobozi 1.0 : Ubuyobozi bushingiye ku mabwiriza bwerekeye ababyeyi b'ibikorwa. Imiterere y'akazi ya taylorique, uburyo busanzwe aho itumanaho riri hasi kandi imiterere y'ubuyobozi ikaba isobanutse. Muri ubu buryo, abakozi baharanira umutekano w'akazi n'igipimo cy'inyungu.
Ubuyobozi 2.0 : bwerekeye ku ishyaka X. Aha, itumanaho riba rihamye kandi ubuyobozi bukaba bufite uruhare. Abakozi bashaka kandi kugera ku buryo bwiza hagati y'ubuzima bw'akazi n'ubuzima bwite.
Ubuyobozi 3.0: bwerekeye ku ishyaka Y. Ubu buryo bw'ubuyobozi bwihuta bushingiye ku bwisanzure bwinshi no ku guhinduka ku rubyiruko ruyobowe. Muri ubu buryo, ikigo kigomba gushyira imbaraga mu kazi k'ubufatanye. Ibikoresho nabyo birahinduka, imiyoboro y'imiyoboro, nk'ikigo, bigahinduka ku bwisanzure bwiyongera bw'abakozi.

Q6- Koresha uru rutonde kugira ngo usobanure urwego rw'ukwiyumvamo cyangwa ukutiyumvamo ku ngingo zikurikira :

Ntabwo bifite akamaroBirakomeye mu buryo bwoseMu buryo butandukanyeNta na kimwe mu buryo bwoseMu buryo bukeMu buryo bwoseBirakomeye mu buryo bwose
- Nkora byoroshye n'abantu b'ikigero cyanjye.
- Nshaka gukorana n'abantu b'ibindi bigero by'imyaka.
- Hariho umwuka mubi uhuza n'imyaka y'abakozi bange.
- Mu buryo rusange, nemera neza ibitekerezo by'abakozi bange
- Guhererekanya ubumenyi bw'uburambe bisaba urwego rwo kwizera ruri hejuru cyane ku bandi
- Mu bihe bimwe, ubumenyi buhererekanyijwe burakosa.

Q7- Ni izihe ngeri z'ubusabane ziri hagati y'ibice bitandukanye by'imyaka hagati yabo no hanze mu rwego rwo guhererekanya ubumenyi?

Q8- Ibibazo by'ubusabane hagati y'imyaka mu kazi biratandukanye, shyira mu buryo bw'ibanze ibintu bikurikira ukurikije ingaruka z'ubusabane hagati y'ibice by'ikigo :

Q10- Muri ubu buryo bw'amasomo bwavuzwe haruguru, ni ubuhe buryo bugaragara mu kigo cyawe?

ByuzuyeNta na kimwe
Amasomo y'umuntu ku giti cye: Ni uburyo bw'ibikorwa by'ubwenge aho umuntu yiyongera ku bumenyi bwe cyangwa ku bushobozi bwe.
Amasomo y'ikigo: Ni uburyo bwemeza ko habaho guhanga udushya dushingiye ku bagize ikigo benshi, intego ni uguteza imbere umwanya w'ikigo.
Amasomo y'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi: ni uburyo abantu b'ikigo bafite imyaka itandukanye bashobora kwiga hamwe no ku bandi.
Amasomo y'ibikorwa: ni uburyo bw'amasomo bw'ibikorwa mu gukora. Bifasha guhuriza hamwe itsinda ry'abantu bafite ubumenyi butandukanye n'uburambe kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo cy'ikigo.

Q11- Ubumenyi buhererekanyijwe akenshi ni:

Q12 - Mu bitekerezo byawe, guhanga ubumenyi bushingiye ku buhe buryo?

Q12 - Mu bitekerezo byawe, guhanga ubumenyi bushingiye ku buhe buryo?

Q13 - Guhererekanya ubumenyi hagati y'abagize ikigo ni:

Q14- Mu bitekerezo byawe, ni ubuhe buryo bw'ibihano bunoze bushobora guteza imbere guhererekanya?

Q15- Mu buryo rusange, ubuyobozi bugaragaza akamaro k'ubufatanye n'ubufatanye bw'ibikorwa by'ubushakashatsi mu kigo?

Utekereza gute ku babyeyi b'ibikorwa (55-65 imyaka):

Utekereza gute ku ishyaka X (35-54 imyaka)

Utekereza gute ku ishyaka Y (19-34 imyaka)

Niba ufite ibibazo cyangwa ibitekerezo tutavuze muri iki kibazo ntukangwe no kubigaragaza :